Preschool
  • Speaks later than most children.
  • Pronunciation problems.
  • Slow vocabulary growth, often unable to find the right word.
  • Difficulty rhyming words.
  • Trouble learning numbers, alphabet, days of the week, colors, and shapes.
  • Extremely restless and easily distracted.
  • Trouble interacting with peers.
  • Difficulty following directions or routines.
  • Fine motor skills slow to develop.

Grades K-4
  • Slow to learn the connection between letters and sounds.
  • Confuses basic words (run, eat, want).
  • Makes consistent reading and spelling errors including letter reversals (b/d), inversions (m/w), transpositions (felt/left), and substitutions (house/home).
  • Transposes number sequences and confuses arithmetic signs (+, -, x, /, =).
  • Slow to remember facts.
  • Slow to learn new skills, relies heavily on memorization.
  • Impulsive, difficulty planning.
  • Unstable pencil grip.
  • Trouble learning about time.
  • Poor coordination, unaware of physical surroundings, prone to accidents.

Grades 5-8
  • Reverses letter sequences (soiled/solid, left/felt).
  • Slow to learn prefixes, suffixes, root words, and other spelling strategies.
  • Avoids reading aloud.
  • Trouble with word problems.
  • Difficulty with handwriting.
  • Awkward, fist-like, or tight pencil grip.
  • Avoids writing assignments.Slow or poor recall of facts.
  • Difficulty making friends
  • Trouble understanding body language and facial expressions.

High School Students and Adults
  • Continues to spell incorrectly, frequently spells the same word differently in a single piece of writing.
  • Avoids reading and writing tasks.
  • Trouble summarizing.
  • Trouble with open-ended questions on tests.
  • Weak memory skills.
  • Difficulty adjusting to new settings.
  • Works slowly.
  • Poor grasp of abstract concepts.
  • Either pays too little attention to details or focuses on them too much.
  • Misreads information.

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